4,769 research outputs found

    Comment on ``Absence of abelian Higgs hair for extremal black holes''

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    We examine the claim of Chamblin et. al. that extreme black holes cannot support abelian Higgs hair. We provide evidence that contradicts this claim and discuss reasons for this discrepancy.Comment: 1 page 2 figures, revised titl

    Intra-industry trade and labor costs: The smooth adjustment hypothesis

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    We study a situation in which, owing to the exhaustion of non-renewable energy sources, conventional motor vehicles will turn out of use. We consider two scenarios: recycling or dismantling these motor vehicles. M|G|∞ queue system is used to study the process. Through it, we conclude that if the rate of dismantling and recycling of motor vehicles is greater than the rate at which they become idle, the system will tend to get balanced. The model allows also performing a brief study about the recycling or dismantling economic interest.

    The Einstein-Friedrich-nonlinear scalar field system and the stability of scalar field Cosmologies

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    A frame representation is used to derive a first order quasi-linear symmetric hyperbolic system for a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. This procedure is inspired by similar evolution equations introduced by Friedrich to study the Einstein-Euler system. The resulting evolution system is used to show that small nonlinear perturbations of expanding Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker backgrounds, with scalar field potentials satisfying certain future asymptotic conditions, decay exponentially to zero, in synchronous time.Comment: Version 4: Matches final published versio

    Reference Frames and the Physical Gravito-Electromagnetic Analogy

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    The similarities between linearized gravity and electromagnetism are known since the early days of General Relativity. Using an exact approach based on tidal tensors, we show that such analogy holds only on very special conditions and depends crucially on the reference frame. This places restrictions on the validity of the "gravito-electromagnetic" equations commonly found in the literature.Comment: 9 Pages, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings of the IAU Symposium 261 "Relativity in Fundamental Astronomy: Dynamics, Reference Frames, and Data Analysis", Virginia Beach, USA, 27 April - 1 May 200

    PkANN - II. A non-linear matter power spectrum interpolator developed using artificial neural networks

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    In this paper we introduce PkANN, a freely available software package for interpolating the non-linear matter power spectrum, constructed using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Previously, using Halofit to calculate matter power spectrum, we demonstrated that ANNs can make extremely quick and accurate predictions of the power spectrum. Now, using a suite of 6380 N-body simulations spanning 580 cosmologies, we train ANNs to predict the power spectrum over the cosmological parameter space spanning 3σ3\sigma confidence level (CL) around the concordance cosmology. When presented with a set of cosmological parameters (Ωmh2,Ωbh2,ns,w,σ8,∑mν\Omega_{\rm m} h^2, \Omega_{\rm b} h^2, n_s, w, \sigma_8, \sum m_\nu and redshift zz), the trained ANN interpolates the power spectrum for z≤2z\leq2 at sub-per cent accuracy for modes up to k≤0.9 hMpc−1k\leq0.9\,h\textrm{Mpc}^{-1}. PkANN is faster than computationally expensive N-body simulations, yet provides a worst-case error <1<1 per cent fit to the non-linear matter power spectrum deduced through N-body simulations. The overall precision of PkANN is set by the accuracy of our N-body simulations, at 5 per cent level for cosmological models with ∑mν<0.5\sum m_\nu<0.5 eV for all redshifts z≤2z\leq2. For models with ∑mν>0.5\sum m_\nu>0.5 eV, predictions are expected to be at 5 (10) per cent level for redshifts z>1z>1 (z≤1z\leq1). The PkANN interpolator may be freely downloaded from http://zuserver2.star.ucl.ac.uk/~fba/PkANNComment: 21 pages, 14 figures, 2 table
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